The Sanctuary of our Lady of Lourdes
Each year, more than three million visitors pass through the gates of the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes. Pilgrims from all five continents, religious groups, families, sick pilgrims, tourists, and curious visitors alike gather in this exceptional place at the foot of the Pyrenees. As the spiritual heart of the town, the Sanctuary is now one of the most important Catholic pilgrimage sites in the world.
A History Born from the Apparitions of 1858
The history of the Sanctuary began in 1858 when a 14-year-old girl, Bernadette Soubirous, reported seeing a “Lady” eighteen times in the Grotto of Massabielle. During these apparitions, the Lady identified herself as “the Immaculate Conception,” a declaration that would have a profound impact on the Catholic Church.
Lourdes quickly began attracting visitors eager to witness the events and discover the places associated with the apparitions. Over the decades, the town’s reputation spread far beyond the borders of France, becoming an internationally renowned spiritual destination.
Even today, the traces of this history can be found throughout the town. Numerous sites allow visitors to follow in the footsteps of Bernadette Soubirous, from her birthplace at the mill to the Cachot, where her family once lived.
The Grotto of Massabielle, the Heart of the Sanctuary
No visit to Lourdes would be complete without seeing the famous Grotto of Massabielle. It was here that Bernadette claimed to have seen the Virgin Mary. Every day, thousands of people come to pray and reflect in a silence that is often remarkable despite the large crowds.
Visitors can touch the rock, polished smooth by millions of hands, leave a prayer intention, light a candle, or simply sit for a few moments and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere surrounding the grotto.
By day or by night, it remains one of the most moving places within the Sanctuary.
The Chapel of Lights: The Tradition of Candles in Lourdes
On the opposite bank of the Gave de Pau, facing the Grotto of Massabielle, are the Chapel of Lights, one of the most impressive areas of the Sanctuary. This is where pilgrims come to place and light candles to offer a prayer intention, give thanks, or simply mark their visit to Lourdes.
This tradition dates back to Bernadette Soubirous herself, who carried a candle to the Grotto during the apparitions of 1858. The present-day Chapel of Lights has been designed as a large space for prayer and reflection on the right bank of the river. Its discreet architecture blends harmoniously into the Sanctuary grounds and can accommodate thousands of candles at the same time.
Visitors are often struck by the sight of the hundreds, sometimes thousands, of flames burning day and night. The atmosphere is particularly peaceful, filled with the gentle flicker of candlelight and the distinctive scent of warm wax.
Even for those without a particular religious motivation, this place offers a moment of calm and reflection that often leaves a lasting impression.
Three Remarkable Basilicas to Discover
The Sanctuary grounds cover more than 50 hectares and are home to several major religious buildings.
The Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
Built directly above the Grotto, this neo-Gothic basilica is often referred to as the “Upper Basilica.” Its elegant architecture and beautiful stained-glass windows tell the story of the apparitions and the Christian faith.
The Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
Located on the main esplanades, this basilica is easily recognised by its mosaics depicting the Mysteries of the Rosary. Its Romanesque-Byzantine style creates a particularly warm and welcoming atmosphere.
The Basilica of Saint Pius X
Inaugurated in 1958 to mark the centenary of the apparitions, this vast underground basilica can accommodate nearly 25,000 people. It is used for major international gatherings and large religious ceremonies.
The Processions: A Highlight of Any Visit
Among the most memorable experiences of a stay in Lourdes are the processions held daily during the pilgrimage season.
The afternoon Eucharistic procession gathers large numbers of pilgrims each day on the vast esplanades of the Sanctuary.
However, it is above all the famous Torchlight Procession that leaves a lasting impression. Every evening at dusk, thousands of pilgrims walk together while singing and praying, each carrying a candle. This tradition, which has become one of the defining symbols of Lourdes, creates a deeply moving experience, even for visitors who are not religious.
The Water of Lourdes: A Spring Known Throughout the World
During one of the apparitions, Bernadette said she was instructed to dig into the ground inside the grotto. A spring then began to flow and has never run dry since.
Today, visitors can freely access the Sanctuary’s fountains to drink the water or fill their own bottles. Every year, millions of litres are taken home by pilgrims and visitors from around the world.
The water of Lourdes is not sold. In keeping with the Sanctuary’s tradition, it is made available free of charge to all visitors.
A Place Open to Everyone
The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes is open free of charge throughout the year. Admission is free for all visitors, whether they are pilgrims, believers, curious travellers, or tourists passing through. This openness helps make the Sanctuary a place of encounter and discovery that is appreciated far beyond its religious significance.
Covering more than 50 hectares, the Sanctuary grounds are extensive. To make visiting easier for people with reduced mobility or those who have difficulty walking, wheelchairs can be borrowed from the Sanctuary’s reception services. Numerous accessible pathways also make it easy to move between the Grotto, the basilicas, the fountains, and the various areas dedicated to prayer and reflection.
Contrary to common misconceptions, you do not need to be religious to visit the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes. Its historical heritage, remarkable architecture, beautifully maintained gardens, and unique atmosphere also attract many visitors interested in culture, history, or simply discovering one of France’s most famous sites.
Each year, the Sanctuary welcomes millions of visitors from around the world, making Lourdes one of the most important pilgrimage destinations on the planet.
Planning Your Visit to the Sanctuary of Lourdes
To make the most of your visit, allow at least half a day to explore the Sanctuary. A full day will give you enough time to visit the basilicas, discover the Grotto, attend a procession, and explore the various areas of the Sanctuary grounds at a relaxed pace.
Whether you are visiting on a pilgrimage, to discover a place rich in history, or simply out of curiosity, the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes offers a unique experience that leaves a lasting impression on its visitors.
Extend Your Discovery of Lourdes
A visit to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes is often the highlight of a stay in this renowned pilgrimage town. However, between Bernadette’s family homes, the medieval castle, museums, walks along the Gave de Pau, and excursions into the Pyrenees, Lourdes deserves far more than just a few hours of exploration.
To fully discover the town, attend the evening processions, and experience the unique atmosphere that makes Lourdes so special, several days are often needed.
If you are planning your stay, discover our ideally located apartments in the heart of Lourdes, just a few minutes’ walk from the Sanctuary and the town’s main attractions.
